As the lawmaking branch of the state government, it is responsible for raising and distributing the money necessary to run the government. [178], Oklahoma is placed in the South by the United States Census Bureau,[26] but other definitions place the state at least partly in the Southwest, Midwest,[179] Upland South,[180] and Great Plains. [citation needed], By the early 20th century, the Greenwood district of Tulsa was one of the most prosperous African-American communities in the United States. Top 50 Public Universities in America (Niche.com, 2018). According to the 2010 United States Census, Oklahoma is the 28th-most populous state with 3,751,616 inhabitants but the 19th-largest by land area spanning 68,594.92 square miles (177,660.0 km2) of land. Oklahoma City and Tulsa are the 45th- and 61st-largest media markets in the United States as ranked by Nielsen Media Research. It specified that the college was to be within Payne County. A major producer of natural gas, oil, and agricultural products, Oklahoma relies on an economic base of aviation, energy, telecommunications, and biotechnology. [245] The largest osteopathic teaching facility in the nation, Oklahoma State University Medical Center at Tulsa, also rates as one of the largest facilities in the field of neuroscience.

[158], In the 2007–2008 school year, there were 181,973 undergraduate students, 20,014 graduate students, and 4,395 first-professional degree students enrolled in Oklahoma colleges.

[143], Oklahoma is the nation's third-largest producer of natural gas, and its fifth-largest producer of crude oil. [151], According to Forbes magazine, Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are the largest private oil-related companies in the nation,[152] and all Oklahoma's Fortune 500 companies are energy-related. By the 1960s, Oklahoma had created more than 200 lakes, the most in the nation. Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16, 1907. [239] One of the worst states for percentage of insured people, nearly 25 percent of Oklahomans between the age of 18 and 64 did not have health insurance in 2005, the fifth-highest rate in the nation. [178], Oklahoma is placed in the South by the United States Census Bureau,[26] but other definitions place the state at least partly in the Southwest, Midwest,[179] Upland South,[180] and Great Plains. of students for generations. –, Diplomat-in-Residence (Kristin Stewart): Diplomats in Residence (DIRs) are career Foreign Service Officers or Specialists located throughout the U.S. who provide guidance and advice to students, professionals and the community about Department careers. The state has 55 post-secondary technical institutions operated by Oklahoma's CareerTech program for training in specific fields of industry or trade. [70] The area, already occupied by Osage and Quapaw tribes, was called for the Choctaw Nation until revised Native American and then later American policy redefined the boundaries to include other Native Americans. [109], The state is in the U.S. Census' Southern region. Interviews with OSU Alumni can be viewed and heard through the O-State Stories Project of the Oklahoma Oral History Research Program.[54]. Oklahoma State University–Stillwater offers nearly 200 undergraduate degree majors through six Colleges: In 2020, the College of Education and Human Sciences was created, which merged the College of Human Sciences and College of Education, Health, and Aviation into a single college. [45], Oklahoma has fifty state parks,[47] six national parks or protected regions,[48] two national protected forests or grasslands,[49] and a network of wildlife preserves and conservation areas. Two are gas-fired power plants: one in Harrah and the other in Konawa. [129], The state had 85,500 farms in 2012, collectively producing $4.3 billion in animal products and fewer than one billion dollars in crop output with more than $6.1 billion added to the state's gross domestic product. Oklahoma is an important producer of natural gas, aircraft, and food. [50] OSU's 34 team titles are the most ever collected by a school in one sport. Tulsa eventually became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the 20th century and oil investments fueled much of the state's early economy. [76], Major land runs, including the Land Run of 1889, were held for settlers where certain territories were opened to settlement starting at a precise time. [234], Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa.

Mid-summer (July and August) represents a secondary dry season over much of Oklahoma, with long stretches of hot weather with only sporadic thunderstorm activity not uncommon many years. [239] One of the worst states for percentage of insured people, nearly 25 percent of Oklahomans between the age of 18 and 64 did not have health insurance in 2005, the fifth-highest rate in the nation. In the current Congress, all but one of Oklahoma's entire delegation are Republicans. [130] Tulsa's ONEOK and Williams Companies are the state's largest and second-largest companies respectively, also ranking as the nation's second- and third-largest companies in the field of energy, according to Fortune magazine. In addition, three residence halls were opened in the fall of 2015, collectively known as the University Commons. [24] The case was decided in favor of the University. [100] Most people from Oklahoma who self-identify as having American ancestry are of overwhelmingly English and Scots-Irish ancestry with significant amounts of Scottish and Welsh inflection as well. [117] 238,732 Oklahoma residents reported speaking a language other than English in the 2000 census, about 7.4% of the state's population. The tribal governments are required to submit a constitution and any subsequent amendments to the United States Congress for approval.[277][278]. [28][88], In 1995, Oklahoma City was the site of one of the most destructive act of domestic terrorism in American history. [12] Later renamed Crutchfield Hall, the Historic American Buildings Survey said it was significant as "... the first permanent boy's dormitory in Oklahoma ... [and] the sole surviving example of a pre-1930 utilitarian dormitory that is characteristic of modified Italian Renaissance Revival architecture". [141] In total, aerospace accounts for more than 10 percent of Oklahoma's industrial output, and it is one of the top 10 states in aerospace engine manufacturing. The Medieval Fair of Norman is Oklahoma's "largest weekend event and the third-largest event in Oklahoma, and was selected by Events Media Network as one of the top 100 events in the nation". [190], The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame. [117], The two most commonly spoken native North American languages are Cherokee and Choctaw with 10,000 Cherokee speakers living within the Cherokee Nation tribal jurisdiction area of eastern Oklahoma, and another 10,000 Choctaw speakers living in the Choctaw Nation directly south of the Cherokees. Cattle trails and cattle ranches developed as cowboys either drove their product north or settled illegally in Indian Territory. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "red people". Situated along an integral point in the United States Interstate network, Oklahoma contains three primary Interstate highways and four auxiliary Interstate Highways. On June 26, 2018, Oklahoma made marijuana legal for medical purposes. Traveling westward, the climate transitions progressively toward a semi-arid zone (Koppen BSk) in the high plains of the Panhandle and other western areas from about Lawton westward, less frequently touched by southern moisture. Refugees contribute to the United States in numerous ways, including by starting businesses and joining the U.S. military. Student living was previously dominated by traditional residence halls; however, apartment-style buildings now comprise approximately half of the living quarters. [43], The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. [126], Oklahoma has been described as "the world's prison capital", with 1,079 of every 100,000 residents imprisoned in 2018, the highest incarceration rate of any state, and by comparison, higher than the incarceration rates of any country in the world. In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi. Democrats are strongest in the eastern part of the state and Little Dixie, as well as the most heavily African American and inner parts of Oklahoma City and Tulsa. Each fellowship provides financial assistance towards the completion of a two year master’s degree in a field related to the Foreign Service, academic funding, mentorship and two internships – one in the U.S. and the other abroad at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. [255], Transportation in Oklahoma is generated by an anchor system of Interstate Highways, inter-city rail lines, airports, inland ports, and mass transit networks. [248] Oklahoma's first newspaper was established in 1844, called the Cherokee Advocate, and was written in both Cherokee and English. [252] In 2006, there were more than 220 newspapers in the state, including 177 with weekly publications and 48 with daily publications. The barn burned in 1922, but the pond, enlarged and remodeled in 1928 and 1943, is now known as Theta Pond, a popular campus scenic landmark. The two state universities, along with Oklahoma City University and the University of Tulsa, rank among the country's best in undergraduate business programs. 1 in Pre-Kindergarten", "Trends in High School Dropout and Completion Rates in the United States: 1972–2009", "High school diploma or higher, by percentage by state", "College study should concern Oklahoma policymakers", "Rare Eye Condition Takes Center Stage at NSUOCO", "OBU Named to The Princeton Review "Best in the West" list", "Oklahoma Colleges: A Profile of College Degree Programs & Post-Secondary Education in Oklahoma", "Fed up with school spending cuts, Oklahoma teachers walk out", "Teacher pay raise boosts Oklahoma to 34th in nation, new rankings find", "Immersion students win trophies at language fair", Universities partner to save dying languages, "Fodor's Choice: Top Overlooked Destinations", "Filmmaker to share documentary chronicling local poet's life", "Ridge Bond, Oklahoman—Tulsa World: Archives", "Oklahoma Today February–March 1998 Volume 48 No. At the beginning of World War II, Oklahoma A&M was one of six schools selected by the United States Navy to give the Primary School in the Electronics Training Program (ETP), also known as Naval Training School Elementary Electricity and Radio Materiel (NTS EE&RM). [245] The largest osteopathic teaching facility in the nation, Oklahoma State University Medical Center at Tulsa, also rates as one of the largest facilities in the field of neuroscience. Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction.



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